Tensis ini mengidendifikasikan kesukarelaan, prediksi dan rencana kedepan. Untuk prediksi dan kesukarelaan digunakan kata WILL, dan untuk rencana yang sudah pasti digunakan kata GOING TO. Untuk lebih jelasnya kita lihat strukturnya dengan contoh-contohnya.
a. Struktur Kalimat
Subject + Will/Shall + Verb1
Subject + am/is/are + Going to + Verb1
b. Contoh-contoh
I will take the phone. Saya akan mengambil telepon itu. Maksudnya begini ketika telepon itu berbunyi dan yang berada di ruangan itu ada beberapa orang, anda dari salah satu beberapa orang yang ada di ruangan tersebut dengan senang hati/sukarela untuk mengangkat telepon tersebut. Jadi gunakan Will.
They are going to go to Jakarta next week. Mereka akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan. pada kalimat ini terlihat jelas rencana yang akan dilakukan mereka yaitu pergi ke Jakarta. jadi gunakan Going to.
We will help you if you ask. Saya akan membantumu jika kamu meminta.
You are going to buy the book next month. Mereka akan membeli buku itu bulan depan.
He is going to attend the islami study by ustadz Ali tomorrow. Dia akan pergi menghadiri kajian Islam oleh ustadz Ali besok.
Prediksi
He will win the Qur'an memorizing competition tomorrow, I am sure.. Dia akan menang pada pertandingan hafalan Qur'an. Saya yakin. Jadi karena ini adalah sebuah prediksi maka gunakan kata Will.
It will be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report. Besok pagi akan hujan berdasarkan ramalan cuaca.
c. Kalimat negatif
I won't/will not take the phone
They are not going to go to Jakarta next week.
We will not help you if you ask
You are not going to buy the book next month.
He is not going to attend the islami study by ustadz Ali tomorrow.
He will not win the Qur'an memorizing competition .
It will not be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report
d. Kalimat Tanya
Will I take the phone?
Are they going to go to Jakarta next week?
Will we help you if you ask?
Are you going to buy the car next month?
Is she going to watch the movie tomorrow?
Will he win the Qur'an memorizing competition tomorrow?
Will it be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report?
He will win the Qur'an memorizing competition tomorrow, I am sure.. Dia akan menang pada pertandingan hafalan Qur'an. Saya yakin. Jadi karena ini adalah sebuah prediksi maka gunakan kata Will.
It will be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report. Besok pagi akan hujan berdasarkan ramalan cuaca.
c. Kalimat negatif
I won't/will not take the phone
They are not going to go to Jakarta next week.
We will not help you if you ask
You are not going to buy the book next month.
He is not going to attend the islami study by ustadz Ali tomorrow.
He will not win the Qur'an memorizing competition .
It will not be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report
d. Kalimat Tanya
Will I take the phone?
Are they going to go to Jakarta next week?
Will we help you if you ask?
Are you going to buy the car next month?
Is she going to watch the movie tomorrow?
Will he win the Qur'an memorizing competition tomorrow?
Will it be rain tomorrow morning according to weather report?
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar